Maritime OSINT

The Houthis remain one of Iran’s key regional allies despite sustained strikes against other Axis groups by Israel and the US.

Puntland’s anti-ISIS operations have escalated, with airstrikes and ground offensives significantly weakening the group’s presence.

During his 13 February speech, Abdul Malik Al Houthi reaffirmed Yemen’s role in the Red Sea conflict, portraying maritime attacks as justified retaliation against US and Israeli actions and warning of continued strikes on Israeli-linked shipping and US interests.

In early February, Somalia saw intensified conflict between militant groups and security forces.

Between 31 January and 3 February, Al Shabaab intensified attacks in Somalia and Kenya, with clashes in Buloburde, Hiiraan, where militants shelled a SNA base.

Puntland Forces have conducted large-scale operations against ISIS, reclaiming key positions and detaining over 300 foreign nationals suspected of ISIS links. Security has been tightened, with new measures to register entries into the country and restrict unregistered SIM cards.